What art or literature style is characterized by a realistic view of people and the world, sticking to traditional themes and structures?

Classicism is characterized by its adherence to traditional themes, structures, and a realistic representation of people and the world. This style draws inspiration from the art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing harmony, proportion, and clarity. Classicism values moral and intellectual themes and often portrays human experience through a lens of order and rationality. It showcases a structured approach in narrative and artistic forms, adhering to established norms and conventions that reflect the ideals of beauty and truth.

In contrast, Modernism breaks away from traditional forms and conventions to explore new perspectives and realities, often embracing abstraction and subjectivity. Romanticism emphasizes emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, frequently deviating from strict realism to explore the inner world of human feelings and experiences. The Baroque period, known for its dramatic expression and grandeur, focuses on movement and tension rather than the straightforward representation of reality. Understanding these distinctions helps to appreciate the unique qualities that define Classicism and its enduring influence on Western art and literature.