What distinct feature differentiates Middle Greek Comedy from earlier forms?

The distinguishing feature of Middle Greek Comedy that sets it apart from earlier forms is the shift to fictional characters. In the early periods of Greek comedy, particularly Old Comedy, the focus often included actual historical figures or involved sharp satire on contemporary political events, drawing heavily on real situations and personalities.

Middle Greek Comedy, however, began to develop its themes and comedic devices by centering around fictional characters who were more relatable or archetypal, allowing for a broader exploration of human nature and societal issues. This move away from specific historical references to imaginative characters enabled playwrights to delve into various themes, create more universal narratives, and develop richer characterizations. This shift contributed significantly to the evolution of comedic forms, influencing not just Middle Greek Comedy, but later theatrical developments as well.