What distinguished Publius Terentius Afer's plays from those of Plautus?

Publius Terentius Afer, commonly known as Terence, is distinguished from Plautus primarily by the style and tone of his plays. Terence's works are characterized by their elegance, subtlety, and polished language. He focused on developing realistic characters and complex human relationships, which often conveyed moral lessons. This refinement contributed to a less coarse and more sophisticated presentation compared to Plautus, whose works were known for their farcical elements, slapstick humor, and broader comedic appeal.

Terence's plays often featured a more nuanced approach to dialogue and character development, emphasizing psychological depth and social commentary rather than just physical comedy. This is reflective of the cultural trends of the time, as Terence's sophisticated style aligned with the tastes of the more educated Roman audience. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the significant shift in dramatic style and content between the two playwrights, solidifying Terence's reputation for creating more elegant and refined theatrical works.