What does the term 'context' refer to in theatre?

The term 'context' in theatre refers to the circumstances surrounding a text, which encompasses a variety of elements that can influence the interpretation and understanding of a play. This includes the historical, cultural, and social circumstances in which the play was created and performed, as well as the specific circumstances of the characters within the narrative. Understanding context allows audiences and performers to grasp deeper meanings and themes in the work, enhancing their appreciation and engagement with the material.

In contrast, while the structure and plot of a play are important elements, they do not fully capture what 'context' involves. Similarly, the actors' performances focus on the execution of the text rather than its surrounding circumstances. Lastly, while the time period a play was written in forms a part of the context, it is just one aspect among many that shapes the overall understanding of the work. Thus, the term 'context' is all-encompassing, integrating multiple factors that contribute to the richness of a theatrical piece.