What focus does New Greek Comedy primarily have?

New Greek Comedy primarily focuses on romantic and domestic problems, reflecting the everyday lives of ordinary characters rather than the heroic deeds or political issues associated with earlier forms of Greek theatre, such as Old Comedy. This genre emerged in the 4th century BCE and is characterized by its more personal and relatable themes. The plays often involve love stories, familial relationships, and the challenges encountered in domestic life, allowing audiences to connect with the characters in a more intimate way.

The structure of New Comedy typically centers around misunderstandings, mistaken identities, and romantic entanglements, with plots often involving clever servants who help facilitate love and resolve conflicts. This shift towards personal storytelling marks a significant development in the evolution of theatre, moving away from the grand themes of politics and epic conflicts that were prominent earlier on. Therefore, the focus on romantic and domestic issues is what sets New Greek Comedy apart and defines its significance in the history of theatre.