What period of English drama began in 1660 with the re-opening of theatres after the Commonwealth?

The period of English drama that began in 1660 with the re-opening of theatres after the Commonwealth is known as Restoration Theatre. This era marked a significant shift in English drama and culture, as the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II allowed for the revival of theatrical performances that had been banned during the Puritan Commonwealth.

Restoration Theatre is characterized by new styles, themes, and a more liberal approach to performance. Playwrights such as Aphra Behn and William Congreve emerged during this time, bringing a focus on comedy, wit, and the complexities of social interactions, which reflected the relaxed attitudes of society in the post-Puritan England. In addition to the content, there was also a shift in theatrical practices, including the introduction of female actresses on the stage, which was a significant change from the previous eras where only men performed.

Understanding this context highlights why this period is distinct and crucial in the history of English drama, offering a rich legacy that influenced both the content and form of theatre in subsequent years.