What term describes a theatre layout where the stage is surrounded by audience seating?

The term "in the round" refers to a theatre layout in which the stage is entirely surrounded by audience seating. This configuration enhances audience engagement by creating a more immersive experience, as spectators are positioned on all sides of the performance area. This setup allows for a variety of perspectives and is particularly effective for intimate performances, fostering a stronger connection between the performers and the audience.

In contrast, the proscenium layout features a stage that is set forward with an audience only in front of it, which is the traditional setup commonly seen in many theatres. The thrust stage extends into the audience area, with people seated on three sides, enhancing visibility and atmosphere but still not encasing the stage completely like in the round. The black box theatre provides a flexible space that can be configured in various ways, but it doesn't specifically denote a layout where seats encircle the stage. Each of these alternatives highlights different approaches to theatre design and audience interaction, making "in the round" the distinct choice when describing a layout that surrounds the stage completely.