What theatrical movement emphasizes the effects of the environment and dramatizes social determination?

Naturalism is a theatrical movement that focuses on portraying life and society as it really is, often emphasizing the effects of the environment and circumstances on individuals. This form of drama aims to create a sense of realism and authenticity by depicting characters who are significantly influenced by their environment, background, and social conditions. Playwrights associated with naturalism, such as Émile Zola and Anton Chekhov, sought to explore how heredity and social environment shape human behavior, thereby highlighting the constraints placed on individuals by their circumstances.

In this context, naturalism provides a powerful lens through which to examine social issues, character motivations, and the struggle of individuals against societal forces, making it distinct in its focus compared to other movements.