Which element of theatre is associated with the atmosphere and events surrounding a performance?

The element of theatre that refers to the atmosphere and events surrounding a performance is indeed context. Context encompasses the historical, cultural, social, and physical circumstances under which a performance occurs. It helps to shape the audience's understanding and interpretation of the play, influencing how the themes and messages are perceived. For example, knowing the historical background of a work can enhance the emotional impact of the story and guide the audience's engagement with the characters and situations presented on stage.

In contrast, the script is the written text of the play, consisting of dialogue and stage directions, while theme refers to the underlying message or main idea that the playwright seeks to convey. Plot, on the other hand, outlines the sequence of events in the story. While these elements are important to theatre, they do not directly encompass the surrounding atmosphere and events like context does. Context acts as a lens through which all other elements are viewed, making it essential for a complete understanding of any theatrical performance.