Which movement in Russia sought to create art without bourgeois influence in 1917?

The movement that sought to create art free from bourgeois influence in Russia around 1917 was Proletkult. This movement emerged following the Russian Revolution and aimed to develop a new, proletarian culture that reflected the values and experiences of the working class. Proletkult artists and theorists were dedicated to creating a cultural identity that would align with socialist ideals, rejecting the existing artistic canons that were influenced by the bourgeoisie.

Constructivism, while also a significant movement during this era, focused more on the practical application of art in society and often engaged with state ideologies. Futurism and Expressionism, though influential in their own rights, originated from different contexts and primarily dealt with the themes of modernity and emotional expression, rather than specifically addressing the issues of class struggle and revolution.

By emphasizing the creation of a culture that truly represented the proletariat, Proletkult played a vital role in the evolution of Soviet art, emphasizing collective creation and functional art forms that served the community rather than individualistic or bourgeois expressions.