Which term describes the process of releasing repressed emotions in drama?

The term that describes the process of releasing repressed emotions in drama is catharsis. Catharsis is a concept derived from Greek tragedy, which refers to the emotional release or culmination of feelings experienced by the audience as they engage with the struggles and experiences of the characters. This psychological release can lead to a sense of renewal or relief, making catharsis an essential component in many dramatic works.

In contrast, dramatic irony refers to a situation where the audience knows more about a character's situation than the character does, creating tension and engagement. Exposition is the technique of providing background information to the audience about the characters, setting, or plot and is crucial for establishing context rather than emotional release. The climax is the point of highest tension in a story, serving as a turning point, but it does not specifically relate to the release of emotions. Thus, catharsis is the most accurate term for this emotional process in drama.