Which theatrical approach encourages emotion over logic and favors abstraction and idealism?

Romanticism is a theatrical approach that emphasizes emotion and individual experience over strict adherence to logic or rationalism. It arose as a response to the Enlightenment's focus on reason and classicism's structured forms. Instead of focusing on realistic depictions of everyday life, Romanticism celebrates the idealized and the emotional, often drawing upon themes of nature, the sublime, and the supernatural.

This approach values abstraction, allowing for an expressive and imaginative representation of characters and situations, which can evoke strong feelings in the audience. The emphasis on idealism further aligns with the Romantic movement's larger goals of exploring human experience and emotions, which can transcend everyday realities. In drama, this often manifests as heightened language, dramatic conflicts, and plotlines that prioritize emotional journeys rather than strictly logical resolutions.

Other approaches, such as classicism, realism, and surrealism, incorporate different perspectives that involve logic, everyday experiences, or subconscious exploration, respectively, making them less aligned with the emotional and abstract emphasis of Romanticism.