Which type of comedy ridicules the manners and social customs of a specific segment of society?

The type of comedy that specifically ridicules the manners and social customs of a particular segment of society is known as Comedy of Manners. This genre emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its focus on the behaviors, codes, and foibles of a sophisticated social class, often highlighting their pretensions, hypocrisy, and affectations.

In a Comedy of Manners, the dialogue is typically witty and laden with social commentary, providing both entertainment and critique of societal norms. The humor often arises from the situations and relationships between characters who embody the traits of the society being spoofed. This comedy reflects the intricacies of social interactions and is intended to provoke thoughtful reflection on moral and ethical issues prevalent within that social context.

While satire also critiques societal norms, it is broader and can target various aspects of culture without being confined to a specific social strata. Farce, on the other hand, emphasizes exaggerated situations and physical humor rather than social commentary, and dark comedy focuses on serious or taboo subjects with humor, often involving tragedy or despair.